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HARARE – The European Union
(EU) will lift sanctions against President Robert Mugabe and his top allies
only after the Zimbabwean leader and his former opposition foes fully implement
a power-sharing agreement signed in 2008, a group of British parliamentarians
said in Harare on Monday. “The British government has
already made clear that the key to having the EU’s restrictive measures lifted
is for those blocking progress in Zimbabwe to implement the commitments they
signed up to in the global political agreement (GPA) and to stop using
sanctions as an excuse,” Malcolm Bruce, the chairman of the House of Commons
International Development Committee, said in a statement. Bruce is in Zimbabwe
together with seven other British MPs on a four-day visit to review United
Kingdom-funded aid projects in the southern African country. The statement by Bruce
comes days after Mugabe’s ZANU PF party announced it would make no more
concessions in talks with the former opposition MDC party of Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai until the sanctions are removed. This was after British
Foreign Secretary David Miliband had said in Parliament that London would lift
the punitive measures on advice from the MDC. ZANU PF spokesman Ephraim
Masawi dismissed Bruce’s statement, saying Mugabe’s party will not be lectured
by the British and insisted the MDC must ask its Western friends to remove the
sanctions. “We have no reason to be
lectured politics by the British. MDC is not playing its role to have them
lift. (David) Milliband said it all. MDC has to ask the West to have them
lifted. They have killed our country,” Masawi said. Relations between Britain
and Zimbabwe soured after London and its Western allies imposed visa and
financial sanctions on Mugabe and his top lieutenants as punishment for
violating human rights, stealing elections and failure to uphold the rule of
law. Mugabe denies the charges
and instead accuses Britain of reneging on promises to fund land reform in
Zimbabwe and charges that London and its Western allies have funded his
opponents in a bid to oust him from power as punishment for seizing white land
for redistribution to blacks. Bruce sought to downplay
the political significance of his group’s visit to Harare – the first official
trip to Zimbabwe by senior UK politicians – saying the parliamentarians were in
the country only to review how British aid was being spent. He said: “Our role is to
provide independent parliamentary oversight of how the British government
spends its aid. We are not here to advise on political developments.” But the visit by Bruce’s
team is being viewed in Harare political circles as indication that London
could be toying with the idea of renewing contact with Mugabe, who still
controls Zimbabwe despite agreeing to cede some of his powers under the
power-sharing agreement with Tsvangirai. Mugabe and Tsvangirai last
February formed a coalition government following an inconclusive election. The government
has done well to stabilise Zimbabwe’s economy and end inflation that was
estimated at more than a trillion percent at the height of the country’s
economic meltdown last year. As a result living
conditions for ordinary Zimbabweans have greatly improved compared to 2008 when
the country battled shortages of cash, fuel and every basic survival commodity. But unending bickering
between ZANU PF and MDC over a host of outstanding issues from their
power-sharing agreement is holding back the unity government and threatening to
render the administration ineffective. – ZimOnline |