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CHITUNGWIZA – Finance
Minister Tendai Biti said all the contracts and mining leases that government
has awarded to mining firms in the controversial Chiadzwa diamond field should be
cancelled as they were awarded fraudulently. Biti also painted a grim
picture on the state of revenue emanating from Chiadzwa saying government had
not received any revenue from the troubled mining area. “There is nothing coming
from Chiadzwa. There is nothing coming to the fiscus from Chiadzwa,” Biti said
at a rally yesterday. “Chiadzwa represents the
biggest find of alluvial diamonds in the history of mankind. In the interest of
transparency, all mining licences, leases, special grants that have been given
in Chiadzwa must be cancelled forthwith. All mining operations must cease.
There must be a new diamond law in Zimbabwe.” Biti’s statement that
government had not received any revenue from Chiadzwa is in sharp contrast to
the announcement by Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation (ZMDC) boss Dominic
Mubaiwa who told lawmakers in January that government had been given a dividend
of US$800 000. “There is nothing, we did
not get any US$800 000,” said Biti whose announcement also comes at a time when
government has shortlisted 20 firms to extract diamonds in Chiadzwa. The shortlitsing of the
five firms also comes at a time when a Kimberley Process (KP) monitor Abbey
Chikane has already begun assessing operations in Chiadzwa and Zimbabwe has
also hired a Namibian consultant to train locals and help clean up its diamond
industry to meet KP requirements, suggesting Harare was keen to remain part of
the KP despite threats by President Robert Mugabe to pullout out of the
grouping. Currently, two firms Mbada
Diamonds and Canadile Miners – both joint ventures the government’s ZMDC formed
with two South African firms last year – are mining diamonds at Chiadzwa. The ZMDC controls some 69
000 hectares of the vast diamond field. The joint ventures were
formed as part of measures to bring mining of diamonds at Chiadzwa in line with
standards stipulated by world diamond industry watchdog, the KP. Chiadzwa is one of the
world’s most controversial diamond fields with reports that soldiers sent to
guard the claims after the government took over the field in October 2006 from
a British firm that owned the deposits committed gross human rights abuses
against illegal miners who had descended on the field. Human rights groups have
been pushing for a ban on Zimbabwean diamonds but the KP last November declined
to suspend the country and instead opted to give Harare a June 2010 deadline to
make reforms to comply with its regulations. – ZimOnline |