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PATRICK CHINAMASA . . . Zimbabwe's Justice Minister |
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HARARE – Zimbabwe’s farm
workers’ union will this month ask the SADC Tribunal to order Harare to stop
rights abuses against farm labourers who the union says have borne the brunt of
a violent drive by supporters of President Robert Mugabe to seize the few
remaining white-owned farms. Impeccable sources told
ZimOnline that the General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of
Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ) took the decision to approach the Southern African
Development Community (SADC) Tribunal after repeated attempts to persuade the Harare
coalition government to protect farm workers failed. “A position (to approach
the SADC Tribunal) has been taken, and what is remaining is for our lawyers to
finalise the legal aspects of the application,” said a union official, who
spoke on condition she was not named. GAPWUZ information officer
Tapiwa Zivira declined to take questions on the matter saying: “I have no
authority at the moment to confirm any such developments yet.” Both Attorney General
Johannes Tomana and Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa – hardliner allies of
Mugabe who have backed farm invasions before – were not immediately available
for comment on the matter. But Chinamasa has
previously said Zimbabwe is not bound by Tribunal judgments because it no
longer recognises the regional court, a position shot down last week by High
Court Bharat Patel. Patel, who was hearing an
application by a group of white farmers to have last year’s ruling by the
Namibia-based Tribunal outlawing Mugabe’s controversial land reforms registered
and enforced in Zimbabwe, said Harare was bound by the judgments of the
regional court. But the judge declined
registering the Tribunal order saying its enforcement would be against public
policy in Zimbabwe. The white farmers have said they will appeal against
Patel’s ruling at the Supreme Court. Tribunal judgments must be
registered with the High Court to be enforced in Zimbabwe. GAPWUZ says farm workers
have suffered the worst from Mugabe’s chaotic and bloody land reforms which saw
more than 90 percent of Zimbabwe’s white farmers driven off the land and their
properties parceled out to blacks. A report released by the
union last November chronicled cases of gross rights violations including
torture and murder committed against farm labourers by mobs of war veterans and
supporters of Mugabe’s ZANU PF party. The report said a new wave
farm disturbances that began almost immediately after formation the formation
last February of a unity government by Mugabe and former opposition leader now
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai had by last November rendered over 4 000 farm
workers jobless and homeless. The majority of workers on
white commercial farms are originally from Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique and
have nowhere else to go once evicted from the farms that are their home and
place of work. Zivira described the
situation of former workers displaced from commercial farms as dire. “They are
risking disease, hunger and death everyday and the more we delay in getting
them assistance the more grave their situation becomes,” he said. The decade-long farm
invasions which Mugabe says were necessary to ensure blacks also had access to
arable land that they were denied by previous white-led governments have been
blamed for plunging Zimbabwe into food shortages. Once a net food exporter
Zimbabwe has avoided mass starvation over the past decade only because
international relief agencies were quick to chip in with food handouts. –
ZimOnline |