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BULAWAYO – Uncertainty over
Zimbabwe’s future political path and ongoing seizures of privately-owned
commercial farms continue to scare off British companies from investing in the
southern African country, according to United Kingdom (UK) ambassador Mark
Canning. Zimbabwe is
desperate for foreign investment to help revive an economy ravaged by a
decade-long decline and political crisis. “A number of British
companies have been in Zimbabwe recently, they have been encouraged by what
they see in terms of economic stabilisation. But they are not ready to invest
yet as they are concerned by ongoing land invasions and what that tells you
about the security of tenure, issues of governance and the legal framework,”
Canning told ZimOline this week. British firms have
historically been dominant players in Zimbabwe’s economy and there are still
dozens of British-owned companies operating in the UK’s former colony despite
threats by President Robert Mugabe in the past to seize the businesses to
retaliate against what he calls London’s continued interference in the
country’s domestic affairs. Some of the top
British companies include London-listed resource groups Rio Tinto and Anglo
American and financial institutions Standard Chartered and Barclays Bank. Harare’s
nine-month-old coalition government between Mugabe, Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai and deputy Premier Arthur Mutambara has brought a degree of
stability to Zimbabwe’s political situation but the future remains uncertain. Incessant squabbling
between Mugabe and Tsvangirai has left political analysts wondering about the
coalition’s long-term viability while most potential investors appear to have
adopted a wait and see attitude before they can consider making any significant
investments in the country. On the other hand
supporters of Mugabe have continued invading the few remaining white-owned
commercial farms, exposing the unity government’s inability to enforce the rule
of law. The decade-long farm
invasions, which Mugabe says were necessary to ensure blacks also had access to
arable land that they were denied by previous white-led governments, have also
seen several farms owned by foreigners and protected under bilateral trade
agreements (BIPAs) between Zimbabwe and other countries seized without compensation. The seizure of
private land has raised questions about Zimbabwe’s commitment to uphold
property rights as well as agreements entered with other countries. Germany recently
protested to Harare an invasion by an army brigadier of a white-owned farm in
which a German national had made a substantial investment under BIPA. Canning who was in
the Matabeleland South provincial capital – Gwanda – to commission a US$40 000
library whose construction was funded by the British embassy, said Zimbabwe’s
former colonial power will this year spend US$100 million to boost the
country’s health sector. “We will be spending around US$100 million in
Zimbabwe this year for large scale projects in health, to support primary
education and investing in water sanitation systems to make it difficult for
cholera to return . . . as all this suggests, we believe the new inclusive
government presents a real opportunity to move this country forward,” said
Canning.
– ZimOnline
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