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HARARE – Zimbabwe and South Africa
are expected to sign by end of this month a long-delayed bilateral investment
protection agreement (BIPA), after Harare finally approved the draft,
Zimbabwean industry minister Welshman Ncube said on Wednesday. Signing of the agreement
between the countries that are each other’s biggest trading partner on the
continent in addition to being strong political allies has on several occasions
been postponed on the eleventh hour, apparently after Harare objected to a
clause in the accord referring to land investments. "Cabinet has approved
the singing of the BIPA agreement with South Africa," Ncube said at the
launch of a Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) manufacturing report yesterday. "I spoke to (South African
Trade) Minister (Rob) Davis in South Africa and he confirmed having received
the documents, he said the documents will be forwarded from the solicitor general to the presidency (Jacob
Zuma) as they are now ready for signing. On our part we are ready to sign, we
would have to sign before month end which is next week." Ncube did not say whether
Zimbabwe had accepted the demand by the South Africans to have protection of
land and related property rights included in the agreement. President Robert Mugabe’s
chaotic and often violent programme to seize white-owned farm land for
redistribution to landless blacks also saw several farms owned by foreigners
and protected under bilateral trade agreements between Zimbabwe and other
countries seized without compensation. The seizure of private land
has raised questions about Zimbabwe’s commitment to uphold property rights as
well as agreements entered with other countries. Meanwhile Ncube also
expressed concern over delays on the aid regional countries pledged to Zimbabwe
to assist the unity government revive the country's shattered economy. "The pledges and the
commitments from neighbours on the flow of funds they had pledged earlier has
been slow," he said. "We are concerned on
the bureaucratic delays, we hope that this will be expedited so that we can
have access to the money to use in manufacturing sector which is
critical." Harare says it requires
US$10 billion to revive the economy and restore basic services such as health,
education and provision of clean water in cities but has to date raised nearly
US$2 billion in credit lines from African financial institutions and countries. Rich Western nations, traditionally the providers
of the most aid to Zimbabwe, have maintained humanitarian support but insist
Harare must implement more political reforms, act to uphold human rights, media
freedom and the rule of law among others before they can provide development
and other assistance.
– ZimOnline
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