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HARARE –
Non-governmental organisations (NGO) have asked Zimbabwe’s cash-strapped
power-sharing government to return money seized by controversial central bank
governor Gideon Gono and allegedly used to prop up President Robert Mugabe’s
old government. The National
Association of NGOs (NANGO) said it had written to Finance Minister Tendai Biti
demanding that he should outline a repayment plan when he announces a mid-term
national budget statement to Parliament on Thursday. “The government
should highlight the government’s strategy in trying to return the money that
it owes the local NGOs whose funds were taken by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
(RBZ) in 2008,” the NANGO said in a statement shown to ZimOnline yesterday. Gono last year
seized millions of dollars in hard currency belonging to NGOs including more
than US$7 million that belonged to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis
and Malaria that the RBZ was holding in trust. The central bank
chief allegedly used the funds to shore up Mugabe and his ZANU PF party,
including – according to some accounts – paying for Mugabe’s violent campaign
to retain the presidency in a bloody second round presidential election in June
2008. The veteran leader
had lost the first round ballot in March of the same year to then opposition
leader Morgan Tsvangirai but who failed to muster the number of votes required
to avoid a second round run-off poll. Mugabe won the
second ballot as sole candidate after Tsvangirai withdrew from the race citing
state-sponsored violence against his supporters that he said had killed more
than 200 members of his MDC party and displaced thousands of
others. The two rivals have
since formed a unity government to end the political crisis ignited by last
year’s disputed election and to try to end Zimbabwe’s long running recession. The NANGO said
returning money grabbed from its members – all of which had been provided by
foreign funders – would help mend relations between the Harare authorities and civic
society as well as foreign donors. “(Returning) the
money is critical for the organisations and also for the mending of relations
between the government and the donors,” it said. Biti was not
immediately available for comment on the matter. But the Finance
Minister is on record as saying the unity government is bankrupt after years of
recession, while rich Western nations are reluctant to provide direct financial
support to the government insisting on more reforms first including at the
central bank. – ZimOnline |